Adjectives declension adverbs prepositions sentence structure vocabulary numbers, dates, time easily confused words idioms seasons celebrations in the city parts of the body sports travel vocabulary calendar culture holidays book and ebook paperback ebook help glossary. Genitive case german free german exercises and lessons. The genitive or possessive case koen van cauwenberge. Some and any quoted speech reflexive pronouns relative clauses reported speech second conditional should. English grammar possessive genitive case learn english.
Double genitive definition and examples in english grammar. Do we say a friend of my uncle or a friend of my uncles. The double possessive construction is sometimes called the post genitive or of followed by a possessive case or an absolute possessive pronoun from the oxford english dictionary. This is so as using the word of itself meant that the noun mentioned first before of already belongs to the second noun after of. By richard firsten retired esol teacher, teachertrainer, columnist, author. Formation of possessive construction nouns and noun phrases. Possessive case with double genitive english grammar b1 level. If things have a connection to people we also use the s genitive possessive. In the first case, this is a picture of bill, using the single genitive, it is a genitive of quality, that which describes what the picture is. Other quantifying words trigger either genitive singular for mass nouns like water or plural for nouns that can be counted. The genitive case or p o ssessive case is used when the possessor is a living being, a group or an institution. And while it may appear overly possessive, the construction has been around for centuries and its perfectly correct.
Double possessive exercise esl worksheet by ivanenglish. Possessive plurals have a complicated relationship with apostrophes, but this exercise is here to help you understand it. Double genitive extracto an of genitive can be combined with an s genitive in a construction called the double genitive. The possessive pattern or mark s is generally used when indicating a relation of ownership or association with a person, rather than a thing.
This is a worksheet for teaching or revising the possessive case at elementary level. A plural genitive noun is marked by a final apostrophe jameses. Take a look at the example section that shows its use within a context. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possessive, s, possessive s. The english possessive s clearly began life as an a. Double genitive definition of double genitive by the. Introduction double genitives are postnominal genitive phrases which are marked with the preposition of. I did so to help elt professionals become more aware of why that form of the genitive is used in certain circumstances and how to explain any. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. But this is english, of course, not latin, and despite its apparent redundancy, the double genitive is a wellestablished idioma functional part of the language dating back to middle english. Type in the articles, adjectives, and nouns in the genitive form. In these exercises, you will practice using genitive case markers.
As theodore bernstein says in miss thistlebottoms hobgoblins 1971, the double genitive is of long standing, idiomatic, useful and here to stay. To make the possessive of a plural noun ending in s, you just add an apostrophe to the end of the word. Personal pronouns, possessives whose and use possessive idioms pronouns and determiners possessive adjectives double click on words you dont understand. There are two different activities in which students are asked to use the possessive case according. A genitive determiner my, our, his, her, their, your may express ownership my dog, a natural trait his tail, a family relationship his mom, origin his city, performer of an action his arrival, and more.
The saxon genitive is limited to with some exceptions people and animals animate nouns. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach saxon genitive, shared by english language teachers. English online exercise on possessives in english with explanation. Apostrophes worksheets english exercises for all levels. I use it to present family vocabulary and possessive. Exercise on the double genitive hes a friend of my fathers. Key words double genitive, genitive, possessive, ofphrase, noun phrase, x. Type in the articles, adjectives, and nouns in the genitive. A vegetable truck a truck used to carry vegetables. Linguistically speaking it is a form of genitive case. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and.
In these exercises, you will practice using genitive. A singular genitive noun is marked by an apostrophe and an s jacks. The genitive case english grammar step by step advanced. English partitives and double genitives alya asarina december 28, 2009 1 introduction this paper explores the properties of the english double genitive construction1 example 1a in comparison with the partitive construction example 1b. Theres a brief explanation followed by 2 activities in which students are asked to rewrite the sentences using genitive s and rearrange the words to form sentences. I wanted to know why and when to use double genitive. Possessive nouns set of printables for kids learning english grammar. However, genitive case markers are used extensively in written german. In addition to affecting articles, pronouns, and adjectives, with masculine and neuter nouns, an aes or as ending is also added to the noun.
English esl possessive s worksheets most downloaded 373. Possessive case, possessive pronouns, familyfriends. The appositive genitive of pamplona takes care of that for us. In time expressions we also use the sgenitive possessive. The first is called the double genitive, which uses a combination of the ofgenitive and the s. This structure is used as a way to refer to possession possessive case. Genitive is also used for contexts that express quantification, so the numbers 5 and above require the nouns following them to be in the genitive plural. When and why we use doublegenitive with respect to the. Note that when you want to form the s genitive for a name that ends on s, you have two possibilities.
In spite of the fact that a friend of my uncles seems to overwork the notion of possessiveness, that is usually what we say and write. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. This thesis focuses on the double genitive in english. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial genitive s possessive s. Plural possessive nouns possessives possessive s, you. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising genitive s at intermediate level. The colleague works a lot outside of his regular hours. Im in present continuous present perfect continuous present perfect simple present perfect. Double genitives in english mit, 29 january 1998 karlos arreguiurbina department of linguistics and philosophy mit 1. Write the correct form of the possessives into the gaps. Examples would be a friend of johns uses both of and the apostrophe s or a friend of mine uses of and a possessive pronoun. Some linguists argue that the double genitive is not a true genitive but rather a. Other examples can be the duke of york the five books of moses. Online english grammar exercises for students practice of the double genitive such as he is a friend of my fathers.
Type in the genitive form of the dependent possessive pronoun to match the underlined subject. Style manuals vary in their marking of genitive for singular nouns that end in s boss, bosss. Genitive s possessive s with free online exercises, examples and sentences, questions and genitive s possessive s negative sentences. The for general things english grammar in use with answers. Form we form the possessive case with double genitive by putting the preposition of before a noun which also takes apostrophe and s s.
However, it is considered to be better english to use s. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. This is a fun grammar worksheet for teaching or revising the possessive case at elementary level. The term double genitive is used to refer to using both types of genitive constructions for one word. Put the next nouns between brackets in the possessive or genitive case. Also called a double possessive, an oblique genitive, and a postgenitive.
In english grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of erics. Double possessive examples jack is an old colleague of mine. Practise your english grammar in the english classroom. In time expressions we also use the s genitive possessive. The noun with the s genitive inflection must be both definite and personal. The double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun. This becomes clear when replacing bill with some other noun, such as a tree, the colour blue. The boys classroom small is the boys classroom is small. Contractions worksheets pdf apostrophes saxon genitive. A truck of vegetables a truck loaded with vegetables. Double genitive definition of double genitive by the free. The children have experienced a lot during the holidays. Plural possessive nouns possessives are used to show ownership. English esl genitive worksheets most downloaded 31 results.
Gradually, the s morpheme spread at the expense of other morphemes. In the sentence she is a friend of my sisters, possession is signaled twice. Double genitive english esl worksheets for distance learning and. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 the possessive s exercise a person people things. When and why we use doublegenitive with respect to the word. Choose the correct evaluation of each underlined word. A world of complexity, i outlined most of the complexities in meaning behind the use of that english grammatical form. To be used with the ppt uploaded yesterday double possessives.
Therefore, you should stick to that in the exercises below. So for example why cant we use i am a fan of you instead of i am fan of yours. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. The double genitive occurs when we find two possessives together in the same sentence. Jul 30, 2018 in english grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of erics. The possessive form of an english noun, or more generally a noun phrase, is made by suffixing a morpheme which is represented orthographically as s the letter s preceded by an apostrophe, and is pronounced in the same way as the regular english plural ending es. If things have a connection to people we also use the sgenitive possessive. Possessive case with double genitive english grammar b1. Put f next to the sentences where the double genitive is wrong. It sounds terribly awkward, but the grammar is correct. Well, there are two more uses for the ofgenitive to mention.
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